Monday, November 1, 2010

Homemade Sticy Rice Cakes for TteokBokkI and TteokGuk


Today, I will show you how to make an ingredient for Korean cooking - sticky rice cakes. They are commonly used for tteokbokki, tteokggochi, and tteokguk. Many people cannot find these sticky rice cakes where they live, so they want to make tteokbokki and tteokguk at home. With this recipe, you can make sticky rice cakes at home and enjoy tteokbokki and tteokguk.

Yield: 2.5 lb. Sticky Rice Cakes

Short Korean Lesson:

  • Tteok (떡) = Sticky Rice Cakes
  • HuSik (후식) = Desserts

Main Ingredients

  • 3 Cups Rice Flour
  • 1½ Cups Water
  • 1 tsp Salt
  • 1½ Cups Water + 1 tsp Sesame Oil

Directions



For the steaming process, filled almost half of a pan with water and boil it on high.







Meanwhile, combine 3 cups of rice flour and 1 tsp of salt.






Slowly add 1½ cups of water, stirring it gently.





The rice flour will be crumbly.






Prepare a wet cheesecloth. Place the cheese cloth in a steamer.





Add the rice flour on top of the cheesecloth.





Once the water starts to boil, steam the rice flour for about 20 minutes on high.





In a bowl, add 1½ cups of cold water and 1 tsp of sesame oil. If you don’t like sesame oil, you can use normal cooking oil instead.





After 20 minutes, the rice flour will be cooked.





Wear cotton gloves before placing the plastic gloves over your hands. This will help prevent your hands from becoming burnt. The dough will be hot!




Use a bread machine to knead the dough. I used the pizza dough setting for 25 minutes. It is very important to knead the dough thoroughly for the gluten to fully develop and become sticky, so I do not recommend taking any shortcuts with this step. =P




If you don’t have a bread machine, you can make the sticky rice cakes with 1½ cups of rice flour and 1½ cups of sweet rice flour instead of 3 cups of rice flour. Hand-knead the dough for at about 10 minutes. Rice cakes made this way will be inferior to using a machine; hand-kneading does not make a good texture for the rice cakes.



When you handle the dough, cover your hands and the board with a little oil and water so that the dough will not stick to things. Take some of the dough and round it. Roll it on a board with your hands until it becomes about half an inch in diameter.




For tteokbokki or tteokggochi, cut it into 2 inch pieces.





For tteokguk tteok, roll the dough into a 1 inch diameter, and leave it at room temperature for one day before you cut it.





If you put some water on your knife, it makes it easier to cut. After waiting one day, slice it diagonally into ¼ inch pieces.





Put the rice cakes in freezer bags and store them in the freezer.

Black Bean Paste (춘장=ChunJang)


The black bean paste, called chunjang (춘장) is made from roasted soybeans. When it is unheated, it is called chunjang (literally “spring paste”), while the heated sauce (containing vegetables and meat or seafood) is called jajang (literally “fried sauce”). Onion dipped in the sauce also taste good. Koreans use this paste for balck bean noodles. (JaJangMyun=자장면)

Read more from Wikipedia…


  • Use:
    Sauce for black bean paste noodles (JajangMyun)
  • Storage:
    Keep in the refrigerator.
  • Types:
    Used Korean brand for this recipe.

Pear Juice (배 쥬스=Bae Juice)


In Korea, we use some fruits for cooking such as the Asian pear, apple, kiwi, and so on. Pears are especially good for marinating meat such as BulGoGi, since it gives a naturally sweet flavor, and makes the meat tender. When you can’t get an Asian pear, use a can of pear juice for your cooking. We drink this pear juice in Korea, but it can be used for cooking also. :D

Read more from Wikipedia…

  • Use:
    To drink
    To marinate meat
  • Storage:
    Cabinet or refrigerator
  • Types:
    Korean Brand names : “LOTTE” “HaeTae” “Assi”
  • Short Korean lesson:
    Bae (배)=Pear
    Juice (쥬스)=Juice

Spinach (시금치=SiGeumChi)


Spinach is known as a rich source of iron and calcium. Korean people use spinach for side dishes, soup, or as an ingredient in a main dish.

Read more from Wikipedia…


  • Use:
    Side dish, Soup, Ingredient of main dish
  • Storage:
    Keep in the refrigerator.
  • Short Korean lesson:
    SiGeumChi (시금치)=Spinach

Hot Pepper Powder (고춧 가루=GoChut GaRu)


To make GoChut GaRu (고춧가루), remove the stems of red hot peppers and open them to get rid of the seeds inside. Wipe them dry and then grind them to make powder. Depending on the purpose, the coarseness of the crushed flakes is different. You can use real fine hot pepper powder for a spice, or red pepper paste. Medium-fine powder can be used for napa kimchi or radish kimchi. Course powder is used for summer kimchi, 열무김치. Make sure the powder is well sealed to lock in the nutrients. Two big nutrients of hot peppers are vitamins A and B.

  • Use:
    Kimchi, Seasoning
  • Storage:
    Keep in the cabinet.
    For long-term storage, keep it in the freezer.
  • Types:
    For Kimchi: Course
    For Red Pepper Paste: Medium-Fine
    For other Cooking: Fine
  • Short Korean lesson:
    GOhu (고추)=Hot Pepper or Chilly Pepper
    Garu (가루)=Powder

Korean Radish (조선무 = ChoSunMu)


In Korea, the radish (Daikon=Japanese name) is called ChoSunMu (조선무), it is often pickled, and used in a variety of kimchi called kkakdugi (깍두기). One of the most popular varieties of pickled daikon, called danmuji (단무지) in Korean, is usually bright yellow in color and is sometimes used in sushi or kimbap (김밥). Daikon is very low in food energy. A 3 ounce (85 g) serving contains only 18 Calories (75 kJ) and provides 34 percent of the RDA for vitamin C. Daikon also contains the active enzyme myrosinase that aids digestion, particularly of starchy foods.

Read more from Wikipedia…


  • Use:
    Radish Kimchi, Side dish, Ingredient for Soup, Stew, or Main dish
  • Storage:
    Keep in the refrigerator.
  • Short Korean lesson:
    ChoSun (조선)=Joseon Dynasty
    Mu (무)=Radish

Garlic Stems (마늘쫑=MaNeul Jjong)


Immature garlic stems are tender and edible. They are also known as garlic spears or garlic tops. They have a milder taste than cloves. In Korea, we make some side-dishes with garlic stems. You can fry or pickle them with a spicy sauce or plain pickling spices.

Read more from Wikipedia…


  • Use:
    Side dish
  • Storage:
    Keep in a cool place.
  • Short Korean lesson:
    MaNeul (마늘)=Garlic
    Jjong (쫑)=Stems (Dialect)